Home Equipping Leaders Path 1 / Church Planting The Shift from Institutional Religion to Relational Spirituality: Implications for Church Planting

The Shift from Institutional Religion to Relational Spirituality: Implications for Church Planting

By Marcelo Gomes

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Recent research has identified a rapid growth of spirituality in the United States.[1] However, this trend has not necessarily translated to an increase in church attendance. Instead, there has been a decline in church attendance. This calls for a new perspective on the traditional concept of institutional religion. Church leaders, particularly those involved in church planting, must adapt to this new reality by focusing on relational spirituality.

When we talk about institutional religion, we refer to the traditional ways of worship that have been practiced for centuries. The church, in this sense, is seen as an institution that plays a crucial role in society. However, in recent years, we have seen a shift toward relational spirituality, which is less concerned about the institution and more about building personal relationships with God and other people. This shift has led to a decline in church attendance as people seek a more personalized form of spiritual fulfillment.

People are choosing to express their faith in different ways. They are seeking alternative forms of worship that align with their personal beliefs and offer a more authentic experience. They want to belong to a community that shares their values and supports their journey toward spiritual enlightenment.

People are still interested in God and spirituality, but they are seeking new ways to express their faith and build relationships. As church leaders and planters, we must adapt to this new reality and create opportunities for people to connect with God, one another, and the community in ways that are meaningful and relevant.

People are choosing to express their faith in different ways. They are seeking alternative forms of worship that align with their personal beliefs and offer a more authentic experience.

One way to adapt is to emphasize the importance of Fresh Expressions, micro-church models, and multiethnic communities. People want to be part of a community that supports one another and shares common values. By developing strategies that offer a space for innovation and creativity in ministry and worship, we can build relationships and provide support for one another’s spiritual journey. Groups can be tailored to meet the needs of different age groups, interests, and demographics.

The shift from institutional religion to relational spirituality is a phenomenon that requires church leaders to rethink their strategy for church planting. As we have seen, people are seeking alternative forms of spiritual fulfillment that are less focused on the institution and more on building personal relationships with God and others. To adapt, we must focus on innovation and creativity and provide opportunities for personal exploration and growth. By doing so, we can create a more authentic and meaningful spiritual experience that resonates with the needs and values of the community.

If you are interested in discussing new forms of developing these strategies, feel free to contact me at [email protected].


[1] Michael Lipka and Claire Gecewicz, “More Americans Say They’re Spiritual but Not Religious” (September 6, 2017,” Pew Research Center, https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2017/09/06/more-americans-now-say-theyre-spiritual-but-not-religious.

Dr. Marcelo Gomes is the Director of Training & Church Planting Systems with Path 1 at Discipleship Ministries.

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